Braided Stewardship: Science, Responsibility, and Legacy
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Braided Stewardship: Science, Responsibility, and Legacy

What follows is a two-part article — longer than our usual format — written with the hope that it offers meaningful insight into the histories and responsibilities that shape Evergreen’s work and mission.

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What Evergreen means when we discuss “science” and “stewardship”

When Evergreen uses words like science and stewardship, we are not talking about a single cultural method or an academic gate. We are talking about a braided approach:

  • Western science contributes measurement, replicable methods, models, and causal explanation. It often helps explain why they work, clarifies mechanisms, and improves monitoring and adaptation.
  • Indigenous knowledge systems contribute deep-time observation, place-based continuity, and an ethic that binds rights to responsibilities. Indigenous stewardship practices are science in the most practical, grounded sense: they are repeated, refined, and carried forward because they work.

Explanation does not create truth. The land does.

Robin Wall Kimmerer (Citizen Potawatomi Nation; ecologist and author) offers a clear image for this braid: a “knowledge garden” where Western science grows stronger when it is guided by Indigenous traditional knowledge rather than competing with it. Grand Canyon Trust

Evergreen’s position is simple: if a practice improves forest conditions and strengthens community resilience, it belongs in the center of a science-based conversation. Science that cannot learn from proven results is not science.
It is ideology.


The braided effect - forests are relationships:

  • between people and the land that sustains them
  • between present action and future risk
  • between use and renewal
  • between rights and responsibility

Western science can be excellent at mechanism: how fuel loads change fire behavior, how thinning alters stand density, how hydrology and habitat respond over time. Indigenous stewardship adds the throughline modern institutions often lack: what it means to live as a good relative in a living world.

Kimmerer’s essay “The Serviceberry” frames reciprocity as an ecological and social ethic: harvest is not only taking, it is participating in a relationship where giving back is part of staying in balance. Emergence Magazine

This is not sentimental. It is operational. It is what makes management durable.


Rights require responsibility: The central principle of true stewardship

A core Indigenous principle that matters directly for forestry is this: rights require responsibility. Stewardship is not merely “having access” to land and resources. Stewardship is being accountable to what that access produces over time.

The “Honorable Harvest” teachings, as widely summarized in Kimmerer-related discussions, include practical rules such as taking only what is needed, minimizing harm, and reciprocating the gift. YES! Magazine These teachings are a direct corrective to extractive logics that treat forests as inventory instead of living systems.

Evergreen’s belief in forest-to-community lands here: communities are healthiest when their forest relationship is honest, reciprocal, and accountable. When forests are mismanaged, communities pay in cascading ways: lost resilience, lost local opportunity, increased hazard, and long-term ecological repair costs that are never fully recovered.


Humans are not the enemy

Evergreen does not operate from an anti-human story. People can harm forests, and people can heal forests. Indigenous stewardship does not treat “man” as the enemy; it calls humans back into membership and obligation.

The braid matters because technical capacity without responsibility produces the very problems we then attempt to solve with more capacity. Stewardship requires tools, yes, but it also requires ethics that constrain what we do with those tools.


Evergreen’s work

Evergreen exists to make the cause-and-effect relationship between forests and communities visible, credible, and usable. That includes:

  • treating Tribal forestry and Indigenous stewardship as expertise, not as decoration
  • elevating outcome-proven land practices
  • translating complex science without stripping out the responsibility that makes stewardship real
  • reinforcing that conservation and working landscapes can be the same project when management is accountable to the land and the people who depend on it

This is what “science-based” means to us: evidence, clarity, and responsibility braided into a standard the forest can verify.


Democracy of Species with Robin Wall Kimmerer and Emma Marris
There are so many ways humans and other beings shape each other’s lives, for bad and for good, often in ways we fail to notice let alone understand. In this episode, we explore the relationship between human beings and other beings—between humans and animals, humans and plants, and humans and the earth itself. We talk to Robin Wall Kimmerer, author, scientist, and enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation, and Emma Marris, author and journalist, about the interconnections between beings and the role we play in this fluid web of relationships and responsibilities.


The Third Strand of The Braid


My Father's Legacy - and Ours

At Evergreen, we see forestry as a braided practice - where science, responsibility, and legacy are inseparable - where Indigenous and Western knowledge systems both carry essential truths.

This belief is not abstract for me. I inherited it.

My father was a forestry economist and founder of Wesley Rickard Incorporated (WRI). He was recognized, in his era, as one of the best. I grew up listening to stories of the projects and cases he worked on - watching him work alongside Tribes, others in the forestry field, attorneys, and policymakers. His guiding intention was to ensure that the truth about forests must be measurable, defensible, and just.

For Wes, tribal forestry was never romanticized or dismissed.
It was respected - because it worked.

When federal mismanagement violated treaty promises, he revealed the harm—in verifiable economic terms that stood up in court and in Congress.

I very proud of my father's work, his principled way of going after the truth, and what he accomplished. He never spent a lot of time basking in his success - that wasn't his way. Once he had done what he had set out to do, he was on to the next challenge.


Evergreen’s work—our insistence on science, our advocacy for Indigenous stewardship, and our refusal to treat forestry as ideology—is rooted in the understanding that forests live within systems of law, economics, power, and culture, and that responsibility must match impact.

Our guiding question — “What do you want from your forest?” — began with my dad.

He believed that you can only get what you want from a forest if you are willing to work within the principles that sustain it: ecological health, economic viability, and social responsibility.

For him, stewardship was a discipline — a set of practiced commitments that make the outcomes you desire possible.

It was also a contract: if you want something from your forest, you owe it what it needs to stay alive.


Examples of Wesley Rickard's work with Tribal Nations:

The Economics of Accountability

Minnesota Chippewa Tribe - Nelson Act trust/mismanagement damages (dockets 19 & 188):

In federal hearing documentation, WRI is identified as the appraiser/analyst whose report was part of settlement documentation for Nelson Act timber losses. The record describes years of historical reconstruction work and references “over 300 boxes of research” supporting market-based appraisal methods. GovInfo+1

  • Those same records cite WRI’s concluded total fair market value for the commercial timber ceded/disposed of by the U.S. as $26,321,200, with uneven losses across bands. Natural Resources Committee

Related committee testimony also describes Wesley’s role as providing consulting, analysis, and expert witness support tied to historic mismanagement and damages, including fair market value work and band-by-band loss differences. Natural Resources Committee

A Senate-posted testimony document likewise references the Tribe commissioning Wesley Rickard, Inc. and includes the band damage percentages used in the narrative of distribution debates. Indian Affairs Committee

  • Additional hearing PDF that includes S. 1739 context: Congress.gov hearing PDF (Feb. 2, 2012) Congress.gov

Shee Atiká (Sitka Native Claims Corporation) — valuation with real-world consequences

Shee Atiká’s published corporate history describes hiring Wesley as an independent timber appraiser and contrasts the “Rickard appraisal” figure (noted as $176.7 million) with an IRS-commissioned appraisal (noted as $67 million). Sheeatika

Stewardship is more than a sentiment. Stewardship also has a spreadsheet-and-statute side, because real forests live inside real governance systems.


Menominee Tribal Forest — management practices were examined, documented, and could be repeated successfully

Academic work on Indigenous influence in forestry cites WRI-authored management review reports for the Menominee Tribal Forest (1986). UW Courses “Indigenous influence on forest management on the Menominee Indian Reservation” (Trosper 2007)

Indigenous stewardship can be measured without being diminished—made legible to outsiders while still rooted in relationship and responsibility.


Archival trail (named tribal headings / preserved records)

A BYU / Harold B. Lee Library finding aid includes a collection structure that references “Wesley Rickard – Reports and Materials” and contains tribal headings/strings such as Crow, Yakama, Yankton, and Goshute references. Harold B. Lee Library

Separate institutional records at the University of Washington include an entry for a “Wesley Rickard Report (Jan. 1972)” in College of Forest Resources records. Archives West

These records reflect the same approach Evergreen brings to stewardship, land use, and conservation: rigorous analysis, clear valuation of consequences, and accountability when forests and rights are mishandled. That is not abstract. It is the foundation of forest-to-community health.

Litigation / expert-witness work (non-Tribal examples in public sources)

  • Ecosystem Resources, L.C. v. Broadbent Land & Resources, LLC (WY Supreme Court, 2012) — Wesley Rickard is identified as an expert witness / forestry consultant in forest management policy and economics. Justia Law+1
  • Georgia-Pacific Corp. v. United States — decision text includes Wesley Rickard as an expert witness in an appraisal/severance damages context. CaseMine
  • Murray Pacific v. St. Regis (1970s): In a HistoryLink oral history interview, Tom (L.T.) Murray Jr. describes a “protracted battle” in the 1970s with St. Regis to reclaim the family’s tree farm—an example of how forest ownership, contracts, and power can collide, and why meticulous expert work (the kind my father did) mattered when the stakes were real and the paper trail was contested.
    Link: https://www.historylink.org/File/23324

Forestry economics / markets / policy (U.S.–Canada trade ecosystem)

  • USITC publication (Wood Shakes and Shingles, Pub. 1826) references WRI work and lists Wesley Rickard / David Jendro among participants. USITC
    • Source (PDF): USITC Pub 1826
  • Softwood lumber remand document references a paper co-authored by David J. Jendro of Wesley Rickard Inc. access.trade.gov
  • BC government archive release listing Wesley Rickard Inc. in a stumpage-related context. BC News Archive

Other mentions

  • USDA / National Agricultural Library: “Symposium on the Use of Herbicides in Forestry” participant listing includes “Wesley Rickard — Forest Consultant.” National Agricultural Library
  • Member - Forest History Society, Society of American Foresters

Evergreen


Many people think of legacy and inheritance as wealth, property, or reputation. My father believed that you pass on is not what you possess, but the responsibility you are willing to carry. We inherit the forest and the work that keeps it alive and vibrant.

His career reflected that ethic. He didn’t see forests as resources to be optimized for just the present, but as systems with histories, obligations, and consequences. His work made damage visible, quantified loss, and insisted that those who benefited from the forest were accountable for what they did to it. Evidence wasn’t just data; it was a means of making responsibility real.

Evergreen’s work has always embraced this philosophy. We treat science as a tool for responsible relationships, not as a neutral exercise or ideological weapon.

Our commitment is simple and demanding: if you want something from your forest, you owe the land what it needs to remain healthy, productive, and resilient.

We do not inherit this work for ourselves; we inherit it so there is something for next generations to inherit.


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